With cloud computing encompassing every aspect of the tech world, learning about cloud computing and the types of cloud computing that drive digital transformation is a must today for techies and novices alike.
What Is The Cloud?
The cloud, or cloud computing, is defined as a network of computer servers capable of providing various services through the Internet, such as storage, software, networks, and databases, allowing access to them in the place and at the time. That is needed.
Cloud computing offers the possibility of operating virtually, compared to the traditional way of processing information through physical storage devices.
In other words, through the cloud, we can store our data and files on the Internet, as well as always have them available, without worrying about the capacity of our computer.
What Is Cloud For?
One of the biggest uses of this technology is to prevent the computer from having to take on a heavy workload when running applications. Cloud storage streamlines work. Making it accessible without overloading the team.
In addition, the cloud allows us to access the same files and applications from almost any device since the computing and storage processes take place on various servers. That is, they are easily accessible remotely.
For example, a user could access any of their social networks, such as Facebook, from a new device and still have access to their old account, with their photos, videos, posts, and conversation history.
It works the same way with cloud email providers like Gmail and Outlook, and cloud storage providers like Dropbox or Google Drive.
So, as you can see, to make use of cloud computing you only need two key elements, which are: the service itself and having access to the Internet on your computer, tablet, or cell phone.
How Does The Cloud Work?
To understand how cloud computing works, it is necessary to know that its structure is made up of two elements. The backend and the frontend, about which we will put you in context below.
Back-End
The backend is handled by the service provider that offers the cloud software. It includes the main components of the system, such as hardware and storage, and is often located in a server farm in a geographically distant location.
An efficient cloud service is able to guarantee continuous uptime with low latency. This is why the backend plays an important role in creating a reliable and user-friendly product.
Frotend
Instead, the front end is the part that the end user interacts with. It usually takes the form of a user interface and is an integral part of the customer’s experience with cloud computing software.
In addition, in the operation of the cloud, we can find a technology known as virtualization. Which allows the creation of a virtual, simulated, and digital computer that behaves as if it were a physical one with its own hardware.
Another characteristic of cloud computing is that its servers are usually available at all times. As a general rule, cloud providers back up their services on multiple machines and in multiple regions, in case individual servers go down.
Types Of Cloud Computing
Mainly, there are three types of computing clouds. Public, private, and hybrid, which are designed to fit the needs of all types of organizations and individuals. Having said that, let’s go into detail with each of them.
Public Cloud
This model consists of services and infrastructure that are shared by all people and organizations, and the cloud provider is responsible for creating and maintaining the resources. With enormous space available, public clouds make it easy to scale.
They are ideal for individuals as well as small and medium-sized businesses. On a tight budget that requires a quick and easy platform on which to deploy IT resources, the cost of the service depends on how the business uses it.
Private Cloud
Unlike the previous one, a private cloud is owned by a single organization and offers a more controlled environment in which access to information is more centralized within it.
Although it is a more expensive option, for larger companies it can offer a higher level of security. And also more autonomy to customize storage, networking, and computing components.
Hybrid Cloud
As its name suggests, a hybrid cloud is a mixed environment that uses a mix of on-premises private cloud services and third-party public cloud services. Allowing the two platforms to best interoperate with each other.
Typically, companies allocate their most sensitive files and information to the private cloud, leaving the public cloud for less critical resources.
Benefits Of Cloud Computing
At this point, you probably already have some of the benefits of cloud computing in mind. However, so that you do not miss any, let’s see some of the most important. Take note!
Faster And More Flexible Scalability
In this technological age, it is key for cloud computing users to be able to adapt to changes and grow easily.
Efficiency And Cost Reduction
Using cloud services means you don’t have to spend large amounts of money on buying and maintaining equipment. Also, being able to access them from anywhere and at any time is very convenient.
Data Security
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Collaboration
Cloud environments favor teamwork and collaboration between the different members of a group or organization. Since they allow them to operate simultaneously and effectively.
Data Backup And Restore
All information and previous software versions can be stored for later stages, in case they are needed for recovery.
Competitive Advantage
Not all companies will migrate to the cloud, at least not yet. In this sense, the benefits offered by the adoption of the cloud make it possible for organizations to be one step ahead of their competitors.
